Análisis de la participación de estudiantes secundarios en la retroalimentación en el pensamiento social

Autores/as

  • David Herrera Araya
  • Verónica Alejandra Villarroel Henríquez Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4151/07189729-Vol.63-Iss.2-Art.1428

Palabras clave:

Retroalimentación participación estudiantil pensamiento social estudiantes de secundaria enseñanza secundaria.

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la participación de los estudiantes secundarios en la retroalimentación en el pensamiento social. Se realizaron 11 entrevistas grupales a estudiantes de primero y segundo año medio de establecimientos municipales, particulares subvencionados y particulares pagados en Chile. En las entrevistas se utilizaron guías lingüísticas y estímulos visuales sobre diferentes situaciones de retroalimentación. Los datos se codificaron con un análisis de contenido cualitativo deductivo. Los resultados evidencian que los estudiantes de establecimiento municipal y particular subvencionado participan en la retroalimentación como un espacio de transmisión unidireccional de información y centrada en el contenido para mejorar su aprendizaje y rendimiento académico. Mientras que, estudiantes de establecimientos particulares pagados participan con acciones dialógicas y críticas para utilizar la retroalimentación en la construcción de pensamiento social. Se concluye con los factores que inciden en la participación, agencia e involucramiento de los estudiantes secundarios en la retroalimentación.

Citas


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Publicado

2024-07-28

Cómo citar

Herrera Araya, D., & Villarroel Henríquez, V. A. (2024). Análisis de la participación de estudiantes secundarios en la retroalimentación en el pensamiento social. Perspectiva Educacional, 63(2), 57–82. https://doi.org/10.4151/07189729-Vol.63-Iss.2-Art.1428

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Artículos de Investigación